Disaster Financial Assistance (DFA)
This page is for individuals, small businesses, farms, and charitable organizations. If you represent an Indigenous community or local government, visit: Disaster Financial Assistance for communities.
Disaster Financial Assistance (DFA) is a program intended to help you recover from uninsurable losses caused by a disaster or emergency event, such as a flood, that has resulted in extensive or widespread damage. If an event qualifies for DFA, eligible applicants may receive financial support for essential recovery needs.
Offered by Ministry of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness
Amount
80 per cent of the amount of total eligible damage less $1,000, to a maximum of $400,000 per accepted claim
Quick eligibility check
Who can apply
Applicants may apply to more than one category, but each must be a separate application.
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Homeowners
- You must have occupied the property as your principal residence at the time of the event.
- Seasonal or recreational properties aren’t eligible. If you are a landlord, you must apply and qualify as a small business owner.
- If you rent out part of your home, like a basement suite, that part doesn’t count as your main home. To claim damage for that space, you might need to apply separately as a landlord under the small business category, if you qualify.
Residential tenants
- You must have occupied the property as your principal residence at the time of the event. Seasonal or recreational properties are not eligible.
Charitable/non-profit organizations
- Must provide a benefit or service to the community
- Must have been in existence for at least 12 months
- Must be registered under the provincial Societies Act
Landlords or small business owners
Your business or rental must:
- Be managed by the owner on a day-to-day basis
- Have grossed at least $10,000 but less than $2 million in revenue in the year immediately preceding the occurrence of the disaster
- Employ fewer than 50 employees at one time
- Demonstrate that, without the claimed assistance, the future of the business could be placed in financial jeopardy. Financial jeopardy is defined as when the assistance payment to repair the damage would exceed 10 percent of the net income of the business
Farm owners
Your farm must:
- Be identified as a developing or established agricultural operation
- Be owned and operated by a person whose full-time employment is as a farmer
- Be the means by which the owner derives the majority of their income
- Demonstrate that, without the claimed assistance, the future of the farm operation could be placed in financial jeopardy. Financial jeopardy is defined as when the assistance payment to repair the damage would be greater than 10 percent of the net income of the farm operation
- If the farm operation does not meet these criteria, you may still be able to apply under the small business owner category.
About the funding
Financial assistance is provided for each accepted claim at 80 per cent of the amount of total eligible damage less $1,000, to a maximum of $400,000.
Eligible essential contents are compensated based on median value of the base model item. For example, a damaged TV would be compensated based on the value of a median priced base model TV regardless of the type or quality the applicant owned.
Structural compensation is limited to the cost to repair eligible damage caused by the event, using standard industry rates for things like drywall repair, debris removal, carpet removal and replacement.
If funding is approved, a cheque will be sent to your mailing address. You'll also receive a payment letter by mail or email, and the decision will be reflected on your application status in your DFA portal dashboard.
Show all funding details
DFA is meant to compensate for sudden, unexpected, and uninsurable essential losses. This may include building repairs, replacement of essential personal effects, equipment and inventory, clean up and debris removal.
2.5.1 Claimable items
- Structural repair or replacement of an eligible structure, including:
- foundations, footings, seals, slab floors, pilings, structural walls and attached
garages,
- framing, roofing, doors, windows, materials, wall coverings, mouldings, fixtures
and finishings,
- filling and levelling to restore essential access,
- wells, pumps, septic or sewer connections, water connections, electrical
servicing, and space and water heating equipment and gas connections,
- retaining walls that form part of the eligible structure or that are essential to
sustain land that is immediately adjacent to and critical to the eligible structure, and
- existing protective works designed to protect banks from erosion.
b. Cleanup and disinfect:
- casual labour, including the owner, at the British Columbia minimum hourly rate,
up to a maximum of 100 person-hours, unless EMCR authorizes additional labour up to a maximum established amount, and
- commercial services and rentals, provided those services and rentals are not on
a continuing basis and conform to rates listed in the BC Equipment Rental Rate Guide, copies of which are held by evaluators.
3.0 INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO HOME OWNERS/RESIDENTIAL
TENANTS
3.3 Claimable items
a. Repair to or replacement of eligible personal effects, including:
- kitchen/dining room a stove, refrigerator, table and chairs, electrical appliances,
table service and kitchen utensils, cleaning supplies and equipment, drapes and curtains, and floor coverings,
- living room hide-a-bed or chesterfield and/or loveseat, chairs, tables, lamps,
floor coverings, drapes and curtains, a television, and a radio or a stereo system,
- bedroom bedding, bedroom suites, box springs and mattresses, lamps, floor
coverings, drapes and curtains,
- bathroom floor coverings, curtains, towels and toiletries,
- laundry room a washer, a dryer, an iron, an ironing board, laundry supplies,
curtains and floor coverings,
- miscellaneous clothing, household tools, prescription medicines, a sewing
machine, a vacuum cleaner, a telephone, a mirror, a freezer, freezer food and root vegetables stored in a root cellar, and
- specialized clothing, tools or equipment that are required for the applicant's
current trade or profession and are essential for the applicant's ability, at the time of the claim, to earn the applicant's livelihood.
4.0 INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO SMALL BUSINESS OWNERS
4.3 Claimable items
- Structural repair to or replacement of eligible business structures, including:
- parking areas, pumps, services and connections, and space and water heating
equipment. b. Repair to or replacement of eligible business materials, including:
- books and papers required to carry out the business,
- tools and equipment essential to the business,
- business furnishings, and
- inventory at replacement cost.
5.0 INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS
5.3 Claimable items
- Structural repair to or replacement of eligible charitable or volunteer structures,
including:
- outbuildings essential to the operation of the organization.
- Repair to or replacement of eligible charitable or volunteer materials, including:
- business books, papers, tools, equipment, and furnishings essential to the
operation of the organization, and
- inventory for sale, at replacement cost.
6.0 INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO FARM OWNERS
6.3 Claimable items
- Structural repair to or replacement of eligible farm structures, including:
- filling and levelling to restore essential access to fields and outbuildings,
- parking areas, pumps, services and connections and space and water heating
equipment essential to farm operations, and
- fences on working farms where livestock is kept, excluding ornamental fences.
b. Repair to or replacement of eligible farm materials including:
- harvested crops for which insurance was not available in British Columbia and
for which no other government financial aid or program exists,
- farm machinery that was not insurable,
- bedding, pesticides, mulch, feed, seed and product losses including fertilizers,
biocides, hormones and supplements essential to farm operations, and
- livestock and poultry essential to farm operations.
c. Cleanup and disinfect:
- restoration of farmland to a workable condition, including, without limitation,
removal of debris, replacement of topsoil, restoration of fertility by manure or commercial fertilizer and land levelling where land gouging or surface erosion has occurred, provided that the cost of restoration does not exceed the previous assessed value of the land unit being restored and that the land was, before the occurrence of the disaster, in production or was being left fallow in accordance with good farming practices, and
- use of own equipment, excluding depreciation costs, at rates listed in the BC
Equipment Rental Rate Guide plus fuel and lubricants not included in the rates listed in that guide.
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