How to Incorporate in the Yukon: a Comprehensive Guide
The Yukon, known for its breathtaking wilderness and rich gold rush history, is rapidly emerging as an attractive destination for business incorporation. With its streamlined processes, favorable tax environment, and recent updates to the Business Corporations Act, the territory is positioning itself as Canada’s hidden gem for entrepreneurs and investors alike. Whether you’re a local business owner looking to formalize your operations or an out-of-territory entity seeking new opportunities, incorporating in the Yukon could be a strategic move.
This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential steps and considerations for incorporating your business in Canada’s rugged northwest. From understanding the unique benefits of Yukon incorporation to navigating the practical aspects of the process, we’ll equip you with the knowledge you need to launch your corporate venture in this dynamic frontier.
1. Understanding Yukon Incorporation Basics
Incorporating your business in Yukon offers unique advantages and protections. You’ll find the process straightforward, with several options to suit your business needs.
What is Incorporation in Yukon?
Incorporation in Yukon means creating a legal entity separate from yourself as the business owner. This new entity, your corporation, can enter into contracts, own property, and conduct business operations. You’ll gain limited liability protection, shielding your personal assets from business debts and liabilities. Your company will have a distinct legal identity, allowing it to continue even if ownership changes.
In Yukon, you can incorporate as a territorial or extra-territorial corporation. Territorial corporations are formed under Yukon laws, while extra-territorial ones are registered in Yukon but incorporated elsewhere.
Why Incorporate in Yukon?
Yukon offers a business-friendly environment with several compelling reasons to incorporate there:
- Low corporate tax rates
- Minimal red tape and bureaucracy
- Fast processing times for incorporation
- No residency requirements for directors
- Access to unique northern business opportunities
You’ll find the territorial government supportive of new businesses, with various programs to help you succeed. The Yukon Corporate Online Registry makes it easy to manage your corporation’s filings and documentation.
Benefits of Incorporating in Yukon
Incorporating your business in Yukon provides numerous advantages:
- Limited liability protection for shareholders
- Potential tax benefits and flexibility
- Enhanced credibility with customers and partners
- Easier access to capital and funding
- Perpetual existence of the company
- Ability to sell shares and transfer ownership
You’ll also enjoy the flexibility to structure your corporation as you see fit, with options for different share classes and management structures. This allows you to tailor your company to your specific needs and goals.
Yukon vs Federal Incorporation
When deciding between Yukon and federal incorporation, consider these key differences:
Aspect | Yukon Incorporation | Federal Incorporation |
---|---|---|
Jurisdiction | Yukon only | Nationwide |
Name Protection | Yukon only | Canada-wide |
Filing Requirements | Annual return with Yukon | Annual return with federal government |
Corporate Tax Rates | Potentially lower | Standard federal rates |
Processing Time | Typically faster | May be slower |
Yukon incorporation is often simpler and more cost-effective if you plan to operate primarily within the territory. However, federal incorporation might be preferable if you anticipate significant business across Canada.
Sole Proprietorship vs Incorporation Yukon
Choosing between sole proprietorship and incorporation in Yukon depends on your business goals:
Sole Proprietorship:
- Simple to set up and operate
- Direct control over business decisions
- Lower startup and maintenance costs
- Personal liability for business debts
Incorporation:
- Limited liability protection
- Potential tax advantages
- Easier to raise capital
- Enhanced credibility and longevity
Consider your long-term plans, risk tolerance, and growth potential when making this decision. Incorporation often provides more benefits as your business expands.
Cost to Incorporate in Yukon
The cost to incorporate a Yukon business corporation is $300. This fee covers the filing of your application for incorporation.
Additional costs may include:
- Name reservation fee
- NUANS name search report
- Legal and professional fees if you use a lawyer or accountant
- Annual return filing fees
You can pay by cheque, Visa, Mastercard, or American Express at the Yukon Corporate Registry office. Remember to budget for ongoing compliance costs, such as annual filings and potential legal or accounting services.
2. Planning Your Incorporation
Incorporating in Yukon requires careful preparation and attention to detail. You’ll need to select a unique name, conduct proper research, and prepare essential documents to set your business up for success.
Choosing a Corporate Name
Your corporate name is crucial for your Yukon business. It must be distinctive and comply with local regulations. Avoid names that are too similar to existing businesses or that could be misleading. Consider a name that reflects your company’s values or services. You can use your personal name or create a unique brand. Remember, your name will represent your business in all official documents and marketing materials.
Yukon Incorporation Name Search
Before finalizing your corporate name, you must conduct a name search through the Yukon Corporate Registry. This step ensures your chosen name isn’t already in use. The search helps protect your business identity and prevents potential legal issues. You can perform an initial search online, but it’s recommended to submit a formal name reservation request. This reservation, if approved, will hold your name for 90 days while you complete the incorporation process.
Create a Business Plan
A solid business plan is essential for your Yukon incorporation. It outlines your company’s goals, strategies, and financial projections. Your plan should include:
- Executive summary
- Company description
- Market analysis
- Organization structure
- Product or service details
- Marketing and sales strategies
- Financial projections
A well-crafted business plan will guide your decisions and can be crucial when seeking funding or investors.
Determine Your Yukon Incorporation’s Share Structure
Your share structure defines how ownership is divided in your corporation. In Yukon, you need to decide on:
- Types of shares (common, preferred)
- Number of shares to issue
- Par value (if any)
- Rights and restrictions for each share class
Consider your long-term goals when structuring shares. This decision affects voting rights, dividend payments, and potential future investments. Consult with a financial advisor to create a structure that aligns with your business objectives.
Preparing Incorporation Documents in Yukon
To incorporate in Yukon, you’ll need to prepare several key documents:
- Articles of Incorporation: This outlines your company’s structure and share details.
- Notice of Registered Office: Specifies your official business address.
- Notice of Directors: Lists initial directors of your corporation.
Ensure all forms are completed accurately. Double-check all information before submission to avoid delays. Consider seeking legal advice to ensure compliance with all Yukon regulations.

3. Legal Requirements for Incorporation
Incorporating a business in Yukon involves several key legal steps. You’ll need to prepare essential documents, establish organizational rules, and file necessary paperwork with the territorial government.
Preparing Yukon Articles of Incorporation
To incorporate a Yukon business corporation, you must draft Articles of Incorporation. This document outlines your company’s basic structure and information. Key elements to include:
- Corporation name
- Registered office address
- Number and types of shares
- Restrictions on share transfers (if any)
- Number of directors
- Any restrictions on business activities
You can find templates online or consult with a lawyer to ensure your Articles meet all legal requirements.
Establishing By-laws
By-laws serve as your corporation’s internal rulebook. They govern how your company operates day-to-day. Common by-law topics include:
- Shareholder meetings and voting procedures
- Appointment and duties of directors and officers
- Issuance and transfer of shares
- Declaration of dividends
- Fiscal year-end date
Tailor your by-laws to fit your specific business needs while complying with Yukon’s Business Corporations Act.
Filing Initial Return/Notice of Change
After incorporation, you must file an Initial Return within 60 days. This document confirms key information about your company. Details to provide:
- Directors’ names and addresses
- Registered office location
- Records office address (if different)
You can submit this form online or in person at the Corporate Registry. Remember to update this information whenever changes occur by filing a Notice of Change.
5. Registering Your Corporation
Registering your corporation in Yukon involves several key steps. You’ll need to navigate the online process, understand associated fees and timelines, and secure necessary licenses and permits.
Navigate the Online Registration Process
To register your corporation, you’ll use the Yukon Corporate Online Registry. This user-friendly system allows you to submit your application electronically.
Simply, create an account on the online registry. Fill out the required forms carefully, ensuring all information is accurate and complete. Double-check everything before submission to avoid delays. It’s worth remembering, for new incorporations, original signatures are required. YCOR only accept originals. Copies or electronic signatures are not accepted.
Understand the Fees and Timelines
Incorporating a Yukon business corporation costs $300. You can pay this fee using various methods:
- Credit card (Visa, MasterCard, American Express)
- Cheque payable to the Government of Yukon
Processing times vary, but typically take 5-10 business days. For faster service, you can request priority processing for an additional fee.
Secure Necessary Licenses and Permits
After incorporation, you may need additional licenses or permits depending on your business activities. Research requirements specific to your industry. Common licenses include:
- Business license
- Professional licenses
- Zoning permits
Contact the Yukon government or your local municipality for guidance. They can provide information on which licenses apply to your corporation. Consider consulting with a local business advisor or lawyer to ensure you’ve covered all legal requirements. This step is crucial for operating your corporation legally in Yukon.
6. Incorporation Number & Agreement
When incorporating in Yukon, you’ll need to understand the importance of your incorporation number and agreement. These elements are crucial for establishing and identifying your business entity within the territory.
What is Yukon Incorporation Number
Your Yukon incorporation number is a unique identifier assigned to your business when you incorporate in Yukon. It’s typically a combination of letters and numbers. This number is essential for various official purposes, including:
• Filing annual returns
• Updating corporate information
• Conducting business transactions
You’ll find your incorporation number on your Certificate of Incorporation and other official documents. Keep it handy, as you’ll need it frequently when dealing with government agencies and financial institutions.
How Do I Find My Yukon Incorporation Number
If you’ve misplaced your incorporation number, don’t worry! There are several ways to retrieve it:
- Check your Certificate of Incorporation
- Review your corporate minute book
- Look at recent annual returns or other corporate filings
You can also contact the Yukon Corporate Registry directly. They can help you locate your number using your company name or other identifying information. Remember to keep your incorporation number in a safe, easily accessible place for future reference.
What is Yukon Incorporation Agreement
A Yukon Incorporation Agreement is a crucial document that outlines the fundamental aspects of your corporation. It serves as a contract between the initial shareholders and the company. Key elements of the agreement include:
• Corporate name and structure
• Share allocation and classes
• Restrictions on share transfers
• Number of directors
• Names and addresses of incorporators
This agreement forms the basis of your company’s internal governance and helps prevent future disputes among shareholders. It’s a vital document that you should draft carefully, ideally with the help of a legal professional.
Incorporation Agreement Sample Yukon
While each Incorporation Agreement is unique to the specific company, here’s a basic outline of what you might include:
- Company Name: [Your Company Name] Ltd.
- Registered Office: [Address in Yukon]
- Share Structure:
• Class A Common Shares: [Number]
• Class B Preferred Shares: [Number] - Restrictions on Share Transfers: [Details]
- Number of Directors: [Minimum and maximum]
- Incorporators:
• Name: [Full Name]
• Address: [Full Address]
Remember, this is just a sample. Your actual agreement should be tailored to your specific business needs and comply with Yukon’s Business Corporations Act.
I’ve Lost Certificate of Incorporation in Yukon – How to Get a New One
Losing your Certificate of Incorporation can be stressful, but obtaining a replacement is straightforward. Here’s what you need to do:
- Contact the Yukon Corporate Registry
- Request a replacement certificate
- Pay the required fee (currently $300)
- Provide identification and proof of authority to request the document
The process typically takes a few business days. You can submit your request in person, by mail, or through the online portal. Be prepared to provide your incorporation number or other identifying information about your company.
Certificate of Incorporation Sample in Yukon
A Yukon Certificate of Incorporation typically includes the following information:
• Corporation Name
• Incorporation Number
• Date of Incorporation
• Registered Office Address
• Names of Directors
• Share Structure
The certificate is usually printed on official government letterhead and bears the seal of the Yukon Corporate Registry. It serves as proof of your company’s legal existence and is often required for various business transactions.

7. After Incorporation Formalities
Congratulations on incorporating your business in Yukon! Now it’s time to take care of some essential tasks to get your corporation up and running smoothly. These steps will help you establish your company’s financial and operational foundations.
Open a Corporate Bank Account
Setting up a dedicated bank account for your corporation is crucial. You’ll need to bring your certificate of incorporation and other relevant documents to the bank. Choose a bank that offers business services tailored to your needs. Consider the following when selecting a bank:
- Fees and minimum balance requirements
- Online banking features
- Merchant services
- Business credit cards
Don’t forget to order checks and deposit slips with your company name. This step helps maintain clear separation between personal and business finances, which is essential for tax purposes and liability protection.
Issue Share Certificates
As a newly formed corporation, you need to issue share certificates to your shareholders. These documents serve as proof of ownership in your company. To issue share certificates:
- Design and print the certificates
- Include the shareholder’s name, number of shares, and date of issuance
- Have authorized signatories sign the certificates
- Record the issuance in your corporate minute book
Keep a careful record of all issued shares and maintain an up-to-date shareholder register. This information will be crucial for future corporate decisions and potential investments.
Organize the Initial Shareholders’ Meeting
Your first shareholders’ meeting is a significant milestone. During this meeting, you’ll make important decisions about your corporation’s structure and operations. Key agenda items for the initial meeting:
- Elect directors
- Appoint officers
- Adopt corporate bylaws
- Approve the issuance of shares
- Discuss the company’s business plan
Make sure to document all decisions in the meeting minutes. These records are vital for maintaining your corporation’s legal status and demonstrating proper governance. After the meeting, file the minutes in your corporate minute book for future reference.
8. Maintaining Corporate Compliance
Keeping your Yukon corporation compliant involves ongoing responsibilities. You’ll need to stay on top of annual filings, maintain accurate records, and fulfill financial obligations.
Annual Filings and Resolutions
To maintain your company’s corporate status, you must file an Annual Return with the Yukon Corporate Registry. This is due within 6 months of your fiscal year-end.
You’ll need to provide updated information about your corporation, including:
- Current directors and officers
- Registered office address
- Share structure changes
Don’t forget to hold an Annual General Meeting for shareholders. At this meeting, you should pass resolutions to:
- Approve financial statements
- Elect directors
- Appoint auditors (if required)
Keep minutes of these meetings in your corporate records. Failing to file your Annual Return can result in penalties or even dissolution of your corporation.
Updating Corporate Records
Your corporation must maintain up-to-date records at its registered office. These include:
- Articles of Incorporation
- Bylaws and amendments
- Minutes of director and shareholder meetings
- Share register and transfer ledger
- Accounting records
You should update these records promptly when changes occur. For example, if you issue new shares or appoint a new director, record it immediately. Consider using a corporate records book to organize your documents. This helps ensure you have everything in order for potential audits or legal requirements.
Regularly review your records to ensure accuracy. This practice can help you avoid compliance issues and maintain good corporate governance.
Audit and Tax Obligations
Your Yukon corporation has ongoing financial responsibilities. You must prepare annual financial statements, which may need to be audited depending on your corporation’s size and shareholder decisions.
Key tax obligations include:
- Filing an annual T2 Corporate Income Tax Return with the Canada Revenue Agency
- Remitting corporate income tax payments
- Collecting and remitting GST/HST if your revenue exceeds $30,000
Consider working with a qualified accountant to ensure you meet all financial reporting and tax requirements. They can help you navigate complex regulations and maximize available deductions.
Remember to keep all financial records for at least six years. This is crucial for potential audits and maintaining good financial practices.
Frequently Asked Questions
Incorporating a business in Yukon involves several key steps and considerations. Let’s address some common questions about the process, requirements, and legal aspects of incorporation in this Canadian territory.
Resources for Incorporating a Business in Yukon
About the author
Maurice