New Brunswick Government Business Loans: Financing Options for Small Business Growth

Looking for flexible financing to launch or expand your business in New Brunswick? This article outlines New Brunswick government-backed business loans available through provincial programs, including what they can be used for, the types of loans available, and how to qualify. 

Whether you’re building a startup or growing an existing company, this guide will help you explore accessible loan options that support business success in New Brunswick.


✅ What is a Government-Backed Business Loan?

A government-backed business loan is financing provided or supported by a public-sector agency. These loans are designed to increase access to capital for small and medium-sized businesses and typically offer:

  • Competitive interest rates
  • Flexible repayment terms
  • Lower collateral or credit requirements
  • Support for businesses in rural or strategic sectors

Unlike grants, these funds must be repaid, but their borrower-friendly terms make them a valuable option for entrepreneurs who may not qualify for traditional loans.


✅ Types of Provincial Business Loans in New Brunswick

New Brunswick offers a variety of loan options tailored to the needs of different business stages and industries. Common categories include:

◾ Startup Loans

Designed for new businesses that need capital to launch operations, purchase inventory, hire staff, or invest in basic infrastructure.

◾ Expansion Loans

Intended for established businesses looking to grow, scale, or diversify into new markets.

◾ Capital Asset Loans

Used to finance equipment, machinery, vehicles, or property required for business operations or growth.

◾ Working Capital Loans

Provide operational funds to help manage cash flow, cover payroll, or support day-to-day business expenses.

◾ Sector-Specific Loans

New Brunswick’s economy emphasizes sectors like aquaculture, forestry, tourism, energy, and manufacturing. Some loan programs are tailored to support innovation and development in these industries.


✅ How to Qualify for a Business Loan in NB

Loan program eligibility varies, but most New Brunswick government-backed loans require that you:

  • Operate or plan to operate a business in New Brunswick
  • Are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
  • Submit a viable business plan with financial projections
  • Demonstrate the ability to repay the loan
  • Align your business with the focus of the loan program (e.g. rural development, job creation, innovation)

Depending on the size and type of loan, you may also need to provide collateral, a personal guarantee, or co-investment.


✅ Alternatives to Provincial Government Loans in NB

If a loan isn’t the right fit — or you’re looking to combine financing sources — New Brunswick offers other forms of funding:

◾ Grants

Non-repayable funding is available for specific business activities such as hiring, training, innovation, or regional economic development.

◾ Wage Subsidies

Programs that reduce payroll costs, especially when hiring students, youth, or workers from underrepresented groups.

◾ Tax Credits

Eligible businesses can benefit from federal credits like SR&ED and provincial incentives tied to R&D, digital media, and cultural industries.

◾ Equity Investment Programs

High-potential startups and growth-oriented businesses may access capital through angel investors, venture capital firms, or public-private partnerships within Atlantic Canada.


New Brunswick Government Business Loans: Current Loans Available

Rooming House Residential Rehabilitation Assistance Program (RRAP)

Amount:

no fixed amount

Type of Program:

Loan

Description:

The Rooming House Residential Rehabilitation Assistance Program (RRAP) provides financial assistance to owners/landlords for mandatory repairs to rooming houses with bed units that are affordable to low income occupants.

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Residential Rehabilitation Assistance Program (RRAP) for Rental Conversion

Amount:

no fixed amount

Type of Program:

Loan

Description:

The Residential Rehabilitation Assistance Program (RRAP) for Rental Conversion provides financial assistance to owners/landlords to convert non-residential properties into affordable self-contained rental housing units and/or bed-units to be occupied by low income households.

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Repayable Loans for Working Capital

Amount:

No fixed amount

Type of Program:

Loan

Description:

Short-term financial assistance for exporting businesses facing disruptions to ongoing operations due to tariffs (e.g., revenue loss, increased costs, and supply chain disruptions).

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Rental Residential Rehabilitation Assistance Program (RRAP)

Amount:

$36,000.00

Type of Program:

Loan

Description:

The Rental Residential Rehabilitation Assistance Program (RRAP) provides financial assistance to owners/landlords for mandatory repairs to self-contained units that are substandard and rented to low income households.

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Industry Development Programs: Livestock Incentive Loan Program

Amount:

$75,000.00

Type of Program:

Loan, Loan Guarantee

Description:

The Livestock Incentive Loan Program provides loans to financial institutions for New Brunswick farmers purchasing and raising livestock. It also provides guarantees to financial institutions for approved livestock purchases.

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Industry Development Programs: Agriculture Loans

Amount:

no fixed amount

Type of Program:

Loan

Description:

The Department of Agriculture, Aquaculture and Fisheries (DAAF) provides repayable loans to promote the development of the agriculture sector as a complementary lender. Clients interested in a DAAF loan must first seek financing from a private lender. DAAF’s loan program may then be available to help fill the gap between the assistance required and what the client has been approved for privately. New entrants, defined as someone who has owned a farm for five years or less, may be eligible for lower interest rates and equity requirements.

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Industry Development Programs: Agriculture Loan Guarantees

Amount:

no fixed amount

Type of Program:

Loan Guarantee

Description:

The Department of Agriculture, Aquaculture and Fisheries (DAAF) provides loan guarantees to promote development of the agriculture sector as a complementary lender. Clients interested in a DAAF loan guarantee must first seek financing from a private lender.

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Impact Loan

Amount:

$50,000

Type of Program:

Loan

Description:

Ignite operates the Impact Loan program for entrepreneurs in the Greater Fredericton Region. The personal loan is between $5,000 and $50,000 in working capital for startups and expansion projects.

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Fisheries Loans

Amount:

no fixed amount

Type of Program:

Loan

Description:

The Fisheries Loans provide financial assistance in the form of loans to new or existing commercial fishers for the purchase of fishing licenses, quotas, engines or equipment related to fisheries, new or used vessels or for making major repairs to the hull or engine of a vessel. The Department of Agriculture, Aquaculture and Fisheries (DAAF) acts as a complementary lender, so clients interested in a DAAF loan or loan guarantee must first seek financing from a private lender.

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Fisheries Loan Guarantees

Amount:

no fixed amount

Type of Program:

Loan Guarantee

Description:

The Fisheries Loan Guarantees provides loan guarantees to New Brunswick fishers and sea farmers for the purchase of fishing licenses, quotas, engines or equipment related to fisheries, new or used vessels or for making major repairs to the hull or engine of a vessel. The program is designed to share the financial risk with financial institutions.

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Aquaculture Loans and Loan Guarantees

Amount:

no fixed amount

Type of Program:

Loan, Loan Guarantee

Description:

The Department of Agriculture, Aquaculture and Fisheries (DAAF) provides repayable loans and loan guarantees to promote development of the aquaculture sector as a complementary lender. DAAF will work with other lenders to facilitate succession and new development of viable projects, such as: purchasing of new or used vessels, undertaking activities related to aquaculture, purchasing an engine or equipment related to aquaculture, or making major repairs to the hull or engine of a vessel.

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Affordable Rental Housing Program

Amount:

no fixed amount

Type of Program:

Loan

Description:

The Affordable Rental Housing Program provides financial assistance to private entrepreneurs, private non-profit corporations (includes off-reserve Indigenous population), and co-operatives for the construction, rehabilitation, and conversion of rental housing projects.

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Maurice

About the author

Maurice

Maurice (Moe) Muise learned the ins-and-outs of government while an employee of the Government of Canada in Ottawa for 10 years. His current focus is helping small businesses in Canada to identify and maximize funding to grow their business.

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