Nova Scotia Government Business Loans: Financing Options for Startups and Small Businesses
Looking for affordable financing to start or grow your business in Nova Scotia? This article outlines business loans supported by the Nova Scotia provincial government, including the types of loans available, what they can be used for, and how to qualify.
Whether you’re launching a new venture or expanding an existing one, this guide will help you explore funding options designed to support business growth in Nova Scotia.
✅ What is a Government-Backed Business Loan?
A government-backed business loan is financing offered or supported by public-sector programs. These loans typically come with:
- Lower or fixed interest rates
- Flexible repayment terms
- Fewer barriers than traditional bank financing
- Support for sectors or regions that may be underserved
While these loans must be repaid, they’re designed to reduce financial risk for business owners and stimulate economic development across the province — especially in rural and high-growth sectors.
✅ Types of Provincial Business Loans in Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia’s loan programs are designed to support various stages of business development across key industries. Common types include:
◾ Startup Loans
These loans provide early-stage capital for new businesses, including costs for equipment, initial inventory, leasehold improvements, or early operating expenses.
◾ Expansion Loans
Ideal for businesses that are growing, hiring, entering new markets, or adding new products or services.
◾ Capital Asset Loans
Used to purchase fixed assets like equipment, vehicles, buildings, or renovations needed to support growth.
◾ Working Capital Loans
Offer flexible funding to help businesses manage cash flow, cover payroll, purchase inventory, or sustain operations during seasonal fluctuations.
◾ Sector-Specific Loans
Some loan programs are tailored to priority sectors in Nova Scotia, such as tourism, fisheries, ocean tech, agri-food, and clean energy. These loans may offer special terms or conditions aligned with sector development goals.
✅ How to Qualify for a Business Loan in Nova Scotia
To qualify for a government-backed business loan in Nova Scotia, you’ll typically need to:
- Be operating (or planning to operate) a business in Nova Scotia
- Be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
- Provide a business plan and cash flow projections
- Demonstrate your ability to repay the loan
- Align with the program’s target sectors, activities, or outcomes (e.g. job creation, innovation, rural development)
Depending on the loan, collateral, personal guarantees, or cost-sharing may also be required.
✅ Alternatives to Provincial Government Loans in Nova Scotia
If you don’t meet loan eligibility requirements — or you want to supplement your financing — consider these alternatives:
◾ Grants
Non-repayable funding may be available for hiring, skills training, export readiness, and industry-specific innovation projects.
◾ Wage Subsidies
Programs that offset the cost of hiring youth, students, and workers from underrepresented or rural communities.
◾ Tax Credits
Nova Scotia businesses may qualify for tax credits including the federal SR&ED program, as well as provincial incentives for digital media, film production, and innovation-related investments.
◾ Equity Investment Programs
Startups and high-growth ventures may explore equity investment through angel networks, venture capital firms, and public-private innovation funds operating in the Atlantic region.
✅ NS Government Business Loans: Current Loans Available
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
The Wild Blueberry Business Enhancement program aims to increase wild blueberry production in Nova Scotia through efficiencies and land expansion by providing lending options for equipment, purchase and improvement of existing land, and new site development.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Vessels are essential to a thriving seafood industry. From making improvements to a vessel to a complete customized new build, the Fisheries and Aquaculture Loan Board finances all types of projects relating to vessels.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
The Farm Debt Consolidator is used as a cleanup tool for short-term payables, stagnant operating debt, medium term loans, and restructuring of long-term debt with other lenders. Nova Scotia farmers can normally implement it when cash flow demand outstrips supply.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
The Farm Loan Board’s affordable quota loans are designed to match your operation’s cash flow so you can move forward with stable financing in place.
$100,000
Loan
Description:
The Plant Your Roots program supports new ownership of commercial farms in Nova Scotia. Program funding helps improve the financial stability of beginner farmers in the first years of operation (based on a 4-year projected calculation of eligible loan interest on new loans).
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Work with a lender who thinks like a Nova Scotian grower. Whether you’re purchasing land, vines, trees or equipment, we’ll work with you to develop a loan structure that best suits your individual business needs.
Uses:
– Purchasing vines or trees
– Purchasing an existing operation
– Purchasing land
– Construction or expansion of processing buildings or facilities
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Is your business or license changing hands? The Fisheries and Aquaculture Loan Board offers financing to transition from one owner to the next guided by our experienced and knowledgeable team of Loan Officers.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Your seafood processing business is unique, so is our financing. Whether you’re looking to develop a new idea or expand an existing business, we’ll work with you to develop a loan structure that best suits individual business needs.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Your agri-processing business is unique, so is our financing. Whether you’re looking to develop a new idea or expand an existing business, we’ll work with you to develop a loan structure that best suits individual business needs.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
The Nova Scotia Sportfish Habitat Fund was established in 2005 in response to a request by organized angling groups to provide financial support to volunteers working on the protection of fish habitat and improvement of public access to the sportfishing resource.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
The Farm Loan Board offers financing to transition from one owner to the next guided by our experienced and knowledgeable team of Loan Officers.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Micro loans are considered for projects under $50,000. In many cases, our micro loan products have a lower security level — which reduces legal fees and time. We offer competitive interest rates, flexible payment options and amortization periods, designed specifically for Nova Scotia’s seafood sector.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
The Farm Loan Board supports cattle and sheep farmers in the long-term viability of their operation. We offer affordable financing for farmers with a proven plan for livestock herd expansion.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
License(s) loans allow new fishers to join the industry, and established fishers to expand or diversify operations. We consider license and enterprise purchases to be long-term investments so we‘ll support you with long-term loans.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Licenses and gear loans allow new fishers to join the industry or established fishers to expand or diversify operations. It is available to new entrants, commercial fishers or clients looking to re-enter the industry.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Finance land and building purchases, farm upgrades, and investments in new technologies so you can grow your business today without worrying about your monthly payment tomorrow.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
The Nova Scotia Farm Loan Board is collaborating with FarmWorks to enhance lending opportunities for farms and agri-businesses across Nova Scotia. This partnership is focused on delivering a unique financing solution for those looking to start and grow in the agricultural sector.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Mission is to build on the success of
agriculture in Nova Scotia by empowering
farmers, promoting sustainable agriculture
and stimulating regional development.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
The Farm Loan Board takes the pressure off buying decisions with affordable financing for new or used equipment, including:
– Tractors;
– Farm implements;
– Processing equipment;
– Irrigation equipment;
– Specialized equipment.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
The Energy Efficiency Innovation financing aims to support eligible seafood businesses with the adoption of energy efficient technologies to reduce GHG emissions. Financing is complementary to the Fisheries and Aquaculture Energy Efficiency Innovation Fund administered by EfficiencyOne and can assist eligible seafood businesses to invest in electrification, operational efficiency or renewal energy and alternative fuel projects.
$5,000
Grant, Loan
Description:
Efficiency Nova Scotia’s Building Optimization Program is a part of the larger Custom Program, where Efficiency Nova
Scotia offers technical assistance, financial incentives and financing to offset the cost of engineering studies, energy
efficient equipment and installation for customized projects.
The Building Optimization Program provides a similar offering but with a streamlined application process and a simplified
incentive structure to be better suited to recommissioning measures in existing buildings that save electrical energy.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Are you looking to start, grow, or acquire a boatbuilding operation? The Fisheries and Aquaculture Loan Board supports the long term success of boatbuilders in Nova Scotia with flexible and affordable financing.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
To support the growth of the beef industry in Nova Scotia, the Farm Loan Board (FLB) has created a program to provide financial assistance to beef farmers and related businesses. Whether you’re just starting out, in the early stages of development, or have a long-established operation, our aim is to offer lending opportunities that help expand your business.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
The Aquaculture Loan provides funding to fishers and sea farmers in Nova Scotia to build their business. Loans can be used for starting, expanding or purchasing an aquaculture business.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Mission is to build on the success of agriculture in Nova Scotia by empowering farmers, promoting sustainable agriculture and stimulating regional development.
no fixed amount
Loan
Description:
The Farm Loan Board is supporting the Advancing Clean Technologies for Nova Scotia program delivered by the Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture. This program supports the adoption of clean technologies for Nova Scotia farms and agribusinesses to mitigate the effects of climate change.
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