Canadian Government Business Loans: Financing Options for Entrepreneurs and Small Businesses

Looking for affordable financing to start or grow your business in Canada? This article outlines business loans provided or supported by the Canadian federal government โ including the types of loans available, what they can be used for, and how to qualify.
Whether you’re launching a startup, investing in innovation, or expanding across markets, this guide will help you navigate federal loan options designed to support Canadian businesses.
โ What is a Federal Government-Backed Business Loan?
A federal government-backed business loan is a repayable funding option provided or guaranteed by Government of Canada departments, agencies, or financial institutions working in partnership with federal programs. These loans typically offer:
- Lower or more flexible interest rates
- Longer repayment terms than traditional loans
- Easier access for newer, smaller, or underrepresented businesses
- Targeted support for key sectors, regions, or economic goals
While these loans must be repaid, they are designed to help entrepreneurs overcome common financing barriers and stimulate national economic growth.
โ Types of Federal Business Loans in Canada
Federal loan programs in Canada are structured to support a wide variety of business needs. Common categories include:
โพ Startup Loans
Loans designed to help new entrepreneurs cover early-stage expenses such as inventory, marketing, equipment, and working capital.
โพ Expansion Loans
Financing for growing businesses that need capital to scale operations, increase production, expand into new markets, or hire new staff.
โพ Capital Asset Loans
Used to acquire physical assets such as commercial property, machinery, vehicles, or technology.
โพ Working Capital Loans
Short-term loans to help manage operational expenses, payroll, supply chain costs, or seasonal fluctuations.
โพ Sector-Specific Loans
Some loan programs are dedicated to supporting businesses in federal priority sectors such as clean technology, agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, digital media, and innovation.
โ How to Qualify for a Federal Business Loan
Eligibility criteria vary by program, but most federal government business loans in Canada require that you:
- Operate (or plan to operate) a registered business in Canada
- Are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
- Submit a viable business plan and financial projections
- Demonstrate your businessโs ability to repay the loan
- Align with the goals of the program (e.g. innovation, economic development, sustainability)
Some programs may also require collateral, a personal guarantee, or matching contributions โ particularly for larger or higher-risk loans.
โ Examples of Federal Business Loan Programs
Here are a few of the best-known loan programs backed by the Canadian federal government:
โพ Canada Small Business Financing Program (CSBFP)
A federally guaranteed loan program that helps businesses access financing through participating financial institutions. Can be used for equipment, leasehold improvements, and real estate.
โพ BDC (Business Development Bank of Canada) Loans
BDC provides direct loans to Canadian businesses for working capital, expansion, tech adoption, and more. BDC also offers financing tailored to women, Indigenous entrepreneurs, and Black entrepreneurs.
โพ Futurpreneur Canada (in partnership with BDC)
Startup loans (up to $60,000) for entrepreneurs aged 18โ39. Includes mentorship and flexible repayment terms.
โพ FCC (Farm Credit Canada) Loans
Agriculture-focused loan programs for farmers, agribusinesses, and agri-food processors across Canada.
โพ Indigenous Entrepreneurship Loan Programs
Delivered through Indigenous Financial Institutions with federal support (e.g. NACCA network). Tailored for First Nations, Inuit, and Mรฉtis entrepreneurs.
โ Alternatives to Federal Government Loans
If a loan isnโt the right fit โ or if youโre looking to layer funding sources โ the federal government also offers:
โพ Grants
Non-repayable funding through programs like IRAP (NRC), CanExport, or the Strategic Innovation Fund for R&D and export development.
โพ Wage Subsidies
Programs like the Canada Summer Jobs wage subsidy or the Youth Employment and Skills Strategy help reduce hiring costs for young or underrepresented workers.
โพ Tax Credits
Federal tax incentives include the SR&ED (Scientific Research and Experimental Development) credit, the Digital Media Tax Credit, and others supporting innovation and capital investment.
โพ Equity Investment Programs
Venture capital and equity financing are available through programs like VCCI (Venture Capital Catalyst Initiative), BDC Capital, and federally supported angel networks.
โ Federal Government Business Loans: Current Loans Available
No specific amount specified
Loan
Description:
To support the Canadian agriculture and food industry as tariffs are implemented and conflict in the Middle East brings price volatility on inputs, FCC has extended the Trade Disruption Customer Support Program until March 5, 2027.
No fixed amount
Loan, Grant
Description:
Delivered by Canadaโs regional development agencies, the Tourism Growth Program provides $108 million over 3 years to support Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities, small and medium-sized businesses and not-for-profit organizations in developing local tourism products and experiences.
No fixed amount
Loan
Description:
The Large Enterprise Tariff Loan (LETL) facility is a new financing facility announced by the Government of Canada on March 21, 2025. Managed by the Canada Development Investment Corporation (CDEV) through its subsidiary, Canada Enterprise Emergency Funding Corporation (CEEFC), it provides financing support for large Canadian enterprises affected by actual and potential new tariffs and countermeasures and which face challenges accessing traditional sources of market financing.
$500,000 to $5 million per recipient; repayable contributions for businesses, non-repayable contributions for not-for-profits’ non-commercial projects
Loan, Grant
Description:
The Regional Quantum Initiative funds businesses and not-for-profit organizations that are commercializing quantum products and solutions for domestic and global markets. It focuses on:
1. quantum computing
2. quantum sensors
3. quantum communications technology
4. quantum materials
Interest-free repayable contribution of up to 50% of total eligible costs, minimum funding request of $200,000 and maximum of $5,000,000 per project, repaid over 5 years beginning 1 year after the project end date
Loan
Description:
Through the Regional Homebuilding Innovation Initiative, Prairies Economic Development Canada (PrairiesCan) is providing direct support to eligible businesses to help enhance the local housing supply chain and advance innovation in the residential construction sector.
The RHII supports businesses that are seeking to scale-up, improve productivity, and commercialize or adopt technology in the residential homebuilding sector. It offers interest-free, repayable funding to incorporated businesses.
No fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Canada’s regional development agencies (RDAs) are delivering $200 million through the Regional Artificial Intelligence Initiative (RAII) to help bring new AI technologies to market and speed up AI adoption in sectors across the country.
Through this pillar of RAII, FedDev Ontario will support projects that help businesses and organizations to take AI solutions and technologies from the lab to the marketplace.
No specific amount specified
Loan
Description:
Canadaโs regional development agencies (RDAs) are delivering $200 million through the Regional Artificial Intelligence Initiative (RAII) to help bring new AI technologies to market and speed up AI adoption in sectors across the country.
Through this pillar of the RAII, FedDev Ontario will support businesses to adopt or integrate AI or AI-driven solutions to improve operational efficiency, create productivity gains and strengthen competitiveness.
Up to $5 million per stream, for a maximum total of $10 million per support program
Loan
Description:
Get up to $5 million to help you counter the effects of tariffs on Canadian exports to the U.S. by preserving cash flow, diversifying your market or buying equipment.1
This program provides financing that can help you maintain operations, seize new opportunities, invest in productivity and adapt to a changing business environment while protecting your cash flow.
Rapid Restart stream: up to $20,000 per recipient (non-repayable contributions); Small Business Recovery stream: up to $1M per recipient (repayable and non-repayable contributions)
Grant, Loan
Description:
The Lytton Business Restart Program helps businesses reopen or start in Lytton, supporting the communityโs recovery.
Program funding will be prioritized for core businesses including grocery stores, pharmacies, restaurants, hotels and gathering places such as coffee shops.
Loan financing of no more than 90% of the Indigenous equity purchase, with a loan size between $5 million and $100 million
Loan
Description:
Through the IEI, our investment team looks to lend to Indigenous communities to provide them with access to capital to purchase equity stakes in infrastructure projects in which the CIB is also investing. Economic returns from these projects can be reinvested in the community, narrowing the economic and infrastructure gap among Indigenous communities.
Low-cost, long-term loans; an investment of at least $5 million and up to $100 million, and not more than 80% of project cost net of grants
Loan
Description:
We lend to new infrastructure projects that are in partnership with, and for the benefit of, Indigenous communities to reduce their infrastructure gap and promote economic participation.
The ICII is a collaborative ๏ฌnancing solution that offers low-cost and long-term loans to Indigenous infrastructure projects and combines public funding and/or private and institutional investment to get more infrastructure built.
Minimum of $125,000 up to a maximum of $10 million per project in repayable contribution funding; normally a maximum of 50% of eligible project costs
Loan
Description:
FedDev Ontario is investing to build and compete by supporting companies to adopt cutting-edge solutions, enhance productivity, break into new markets and build for the future.
No fixed amount
Loan, Investment
Description:
FinDev Canada offers financial solutions such as debt and equity to clients operating in developing countries that demonstrate sustainable social and economic benefits for local communities.
Equipment loan through a participating dealer: zero down payment for loans under $100,000, 10% down payment for loans under $500,000, competitive down payment on loans over $500,000, with up to 10-year terms
Loan
Description:
When you buy new or used farm equipment and finance through a participating dealer, youโll work with agriculture experts.
Capital for your business up to $2,000,000, with low interest rates, preferential rates available and no loan processing fees
Loan
Description:
Are you under age 40? If you have a good business plan, you can start or expand your business with the Young Entrepreneur Loan. Purchase shares in, buy, or improve an agricultural or food-related business, and take your business to the next level.
No fixed amount
Loan
Description:
FCC is committed to empowering women in agriculture, agribusiness and food.
We offer exclusive learning opportunities to help your business become more competitive, productive and profitable. Women entrepreneurs who qualify may be eligible for additional discounted rates.
Livestock financing with customized pre-approved lending limits: Feeder (steers and heifers) – revolving, one-year term, minimum 10% deposit/down payment; Breeder (heifers, cows and bulls) – non-revolving, 3- or 5-year term, minimum 15% (3-year term) or 20% (5-year term) deposit/down payment
Loan
Description:
FCC and our participating livestock partners across Canada provide flexible and convenient financing tailored to the needs of feeder cattle and breeding livestock producers.
No fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Found a great piece of land? Looking to expand your operation with a new building? With FCC loans, purchase knowing you’re in control of your finances. We provide flexible financing options that work for producers.
Finance up to 100% of your input purchase with a dedicated loan tied to your local retailer, with up to 18 months to pay
Loan
Description:
FCC Input Financing is the simple and flexible way to free up your cash flow. You have 12 months to purchase fuel, fertilizer and crop protection, and up to 18 months to pay. Input financing is offered through local retailers allowing you to purchase and finance your inputs at the same time.
No fixed amount
Loan
Description:
As Canadaโs leading agriculture and food lender, FCC is proud to provide on and off-reserve financing and resources to Indigenous entrepreneurs, economic development corporations and First Nations communities.
No fixed amount
Loan
Description:
We lend money, share knowledge and provide other services to support the food industry. From start-ups to mature enterprises, we partner with businesses and entrepreneurs to help you reach your full potential.
No fixed amount
Loan
Description:
You probably know FCC provides financing, advisory services, software and knowledge to Canadian agriculture and food, but did you know we also provide the same to agribusinesses like yours?
If you manufacture, produce or sell the inputs, machinery, equipment and services that keep the agriculture or food industry working, weโd love to work with you. We can finance:
No fixed amount
Loan
Description:
FCC offers financing for environmental solutions that can help you make environmental upgrades to your operation and switch to renewable energy resources.
Transition loan with a disbursement period of up to 10 years, a customized payment schedule (up to 10 years) and interest-only payment options; buyers also get AgExpert Accounting Premium and AgExpert Field Premium for one year (a $499 value)
Loan
Description:
Change can be difficult, but transitioning your business doesnโt have to be.โฏDiscover financing and resources to support a successful transition.
No fixed amount
Insurance, Loan Guarantee
Description:
The EDC Trade Impact Program will facilitate an additional $5 billion over two years in support for eligible companies across a range of products to help you navigate economic challenges.
No fixed amount
Loan Guarantee
Description:
The Trade Expansion Lending Program (TELP) is a guarantee that helps you access more working capital from your financial institution. EDC shares the risk with your lender by guaranteeing part of your loan or line of credit, allowing them to offer the credit conditions you need to grow.
No fixed amount
Loan
Description:
EDCโs structured and project finance solutions help Canadian exporters and investors take on capital-intensive projects and complex transactions. From infrastructure and energy to renewables and resources, we support deals that drive sustainable growthโfor Canada and the world.
Up to 100% coverage on your FX contract for your financial institution, so additional collateral is no longer required
Loan Guarantee
Description:
EDCโs Foreign Exchange Facility Guarantee (FXG) can cover your collateral requirements on foreign exchange (FX) contracts, helping you manage fluctuating currency rates without tying up your cash.
Loan guarantee to your financial institution of up to US$25 million (total EGP coverage capped at US$25 million); the guaranteed percentage depends on the types of assets financed and the size of the facility
Loan Guarantee
Description:
The Export Guarantee Program (EGP) provides guarantees of up to US$25 million to your financial institution so they can extend your access to working capital.
Direct loans that typically start at $1 million, structured to match your business needs, priced in line with commercial market rates
Loan, Loan Guarantee
Description:
EDC provides direct loans to help mid-sized and large Canadian exporters scale production, invest in new markets and seize global opportunities.
Up to $10 million in financing through a financial partner; $10-$25 million in financing either directly from EDC or through a financial partner
Loan, Loan Guarantee
Description:
EDCโs buyer financing helps you close more deals by giving your international customers access to the capital they need through a loan or guarantee. The program offers:
No fixed amount
Loan Guarantee
Description:
Account Performance Security Guarantee (APSG) is the only solution in Canada that gives your financial institution a 100% guarantee for standby letters of credit. This frees up your cash or credit line to help grow your business.
No fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Finance your needs, your way with FCC revolving, pre-approved loans.
no fixed amount
Loan, Loan Guarantee, Investment
Description:
The Community Futures program helps to create jobs in rural areas. This is done with the help of more than 40 Community Business Development Corporations (CBDCs) throughout Atlantic Canada.
General Stream capital projects: up to $50M, to a maximum of 30% of total project costs; Indigenous-led Projects Stream capital projects: up to $50M, to a maximum of 50% of total project costs; Feasibility or FEED studies: up to $5M per study, to a maximum of 75% of total project costs, under both streams
Grant, Loan
Description:
To address this issue, the Clean Fuels Fund provides the investors with cost-shared, conditionally repayable funding. This financial support aims to help build new clean fuel production facilities or retrofit or expand existing ones in Canada.
Additionally, the fund provides non-repayable funding for feasibility studies, basic engineering studies and detailed front-end engineering studies for new facilities, expansions or conversions of existing facilities.
Financing to the private sector with repayment aligned to use levels, under a minimum of $500 million dedicated by the CIB to the initiative
Loan, Investment
Description:
The Charging and Hydrogen Refuelling Infrastructure Initiative (CHRI) aims to reduce transportation sector emissions by accelerating the private sectorโs rollout of large-scale ZEV chargers and hydrogen refuelling stations, helping to spur the market for private investment.
We provide financing to the private sector to share in charging and refuelling infrastructure use risk by aligning repayment with use levels.
AAFC contribution normally not exceeding $1 million per project, generally not more than $5 million over 5 years for each applicant; AAFC a maximum of 50% of eligible costs (up to 75% for high-priority or public-safety projects), as repayable and non-repayable contributions
Grant, Loan
Description:
The program will support the Canadian agriculture and agri-food sector in identifying and advancing strategic opportunities that:
1. foster innovative ideas, practices, or market oriented approaches developed collaboratively with sector partners
2. strengthen sector wide competitiveness
3. deliver benefits across Canada
Federal government guarantees to the lender repayment of 95% of a net loss on an eligible loan; maximum aggregate loan limit of $500,000 per farm operation ($3 million for agricultural co-operatives, with Ministerial approval); loans limited to $500,000 for land and buildings and $350,000 for all other purposes
Loan Guarantee
Description:
The Canadian Agricultural Loans Act (CALA) Program is a loan guarantee program designed to increase the availability of loans to farmers and agricultural co-operatives. Farmers can use an agriculture loan to establish, improve, and develop farms, while agricultural co-operatives may also access loans to process, distribute, or market the products of farming.
Maximum loan amount of $1.15 million per borrower: up to $1,000,000 for term loans (no more than $500,000 for leasehold improvements and equipment, of which a maximum of $150,000 for intangible assets and working capital costs) and up to $150,000 for lines of credit
Loan, Loan Guarantee
Description:
The Canada Small Business Financing Program makes it easier for small businesses to get loans from financial institutions by sharing the risk with lenders.
The enhanced program provides lenders and small businesses with additional financing products, new class of loans, increased loan amounts and terms, improved loan conditions and decreased administrative burden.
No fixed amount
Loan
Description:
The Regional Economic Growth through Innovation (REGI) program creates the right conditions to start and grow businesses in Atlantic Canada.
We help businesses speed up their growth so they can be more productive, compete on the world stage and reach new markets.
Interest-free, repayable funding up to 50% of eligible project costs: minimum $200,000; maximum $5 million per project from PrairiesCan (maximum $10 million to any 1 organization)
Loan
Description:
It supports high-growth* businesses that are seeking to improve productivity, scale-up and commercialize technology. It offers interest-free, repayable funding to incorporated businesses
Interest-free, unsecured repayable funding of up to 50% of the capital needed to grow or launch a business; interest-free contribution covering up to 75% of the costs of business growth activities
Loan
Description:
The Business Development Program (BDP) helps entrepreneurs launch, modernize and grow their business in Atlantic Canada.
Loans of up to $250,000 (FACE can provide loans of up to $100,000; loans above this amount are risk shared with the Business Development Bank of Canada); applications for amounts of $25,000 and above accepted
Loan
Description:
The Black Entrepreneurship Loan Fund, a component of the Black Entrepreneurship Program (BEP), is a partnership between the Government of Canada, Black-led business organizations and the Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC). The loan fund is an investment of $160 million to support the success of Black entrepreneurs and business owners.
The fund provides loans of up to $250,000 to support Black business owners and entrepreneurs across Canada and lays a foundation for future success and long-term change.
No fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Get working capital to take on big projects without risking your everyday cash.*
Working capital financing supports dayโtoโday operations, such as payroll, inventory, marketing, or managing timing gaps between incoming and outgoing cash.
No fixed amount
Loan
Description:
BDCโs Syndicated Financing team of experienced industry professionals supports medium-sized and larger businesses by providing access to capital through syndicated transactions led by other banks.
We participate in operating lines of credit and term facilities for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, expansion, and succession planning.
No fixed amount
Loan
Description:
BDC leverages indirect channels to increase its impact on Canadian businesses by providing capital to financial intermediaries. In doing so, BDC aims to broaden its reach to support Canadian entrepreneurs through the financial ecosystem.
No fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Get quick access to cash to invest in technology to drive growth, trim costs, and boost your companyโs competitiveness.*
There is no shortage of technology to keep your business lean, mean and competitive. Our tech equipment loan covers most tech solutions with a fast, easy process and flexible terms.
Up to $150,000 loan, with interest-only payments for up to the first 12 months of the loan
Loan
Description:
Young businesses need the right financing and the right partners to succeed. Our experts provide advice to help guide you as you take your business to the next level and up to $150,000 to get you there.
Up to $350,000 per BDC Small Business Loan: up to $100K (up to 6 months interest-only payments, 5-year amortization) or over $100K and up to $350K (up to 12 months interest-only payments, up to 8-year amortization); interest rate = current floating base rate + variance
Loan
Description:
We provide financing solutions designed to help small businesses grow and succeed. Whether you need funds to expand operations, purchase equipment, or manage cash flow, our Small Business Loan is tailored to your needs.
You can ask for up to $350,000 for a BDC Small Business Loan. The amount approved will be based on our analysis of your request.
Finance up to 90% of the order value (excluding taxes, deposits and other payments received from the buyer), with up to 18 months to repay the loan
Loan
Description:
Large orders looming? No problem. Purchase Order Financing from BDC lets you pay your suppliers directly, without sacrificing your companyโs day-to-day cash so you donโt miss out on future sales.
Loan of up to $50,000 (an amount between $25,000 and $50,000), subject to approval, with highly flexible payment terms
Loan
Description:
Experienced as a business owner or not, BDC helps immigrants handle the typical challenges of building a company in Canada.
Access up to $50,000 to grow your company
No credit history? Thatโs okayโask about our Newcomer Entrepreneur Loan*.
No fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Whether youโre scaling up or well established, fuel your growth with a flexible loan that lets you keep ownership of your business and offers terms tailored just for you.*
Financing for tech companies is available to a wide range of technology businesses operating in Canada. This includes software and SaaS companies, digital services firms, and technologyโenabled businesses at various stages of growth.
Loan financing of up to $350,000 to grow or scale your business (borrowing amounts between $100,001 and $350,000), with preferred rates and no processing or annual administration fees
Loan
Description:
BDC offers the Indigenous Entrepreneur Loan with financing of up to $350,000 to grow or scale your business.
Loan of up to $350,000, with no application or annual fees and the option to postpone principal payments for up to 24 months
Loan
Description:
Our inclusive entrepreneurship loan offers up to $350,000 to businesses at least 51% owned and led by women, Indigenous, or Black entrepreneurs. It features affordable financing, no application or annual fees, and the option to postpone principal payments for up to 24 months.
Up to 125% of the purchase price of new or used equipment; loans from $10,000 up to several million dollars, repayable over up to 12 years with interest-only payments for up to the first 24 months
Loan
Description:
Our Equipment Loan covers up to 125% of the purchase price of new or used equipment for extra flexibility and peace of mind.*
Get machinery, hardware, vehicles or equipment to help your business step up its game. You can match your payments to your cash flow cycle to make sure your purchase is up and running when it counts.
Typically starts at $100,000 and can go up to several million dollars; financing of up to 100% of the project cost, interest-only payments for up to the first 36 months, and up to 25 years to repay
Loan
Description:
Whether you’re planning to renovate your offices or invest in a new warehouse, our Commercial Real Estate Loan adapts to your specific needs. Get great flexibility with an amortization period of up to 25 years and a variety of options that match your repayments to your business’s reality.
No fixed amount
Loan
Description:
Whether you’re buying your first business, pursuing a merger or acquiring a competitor, we can help you find the best business loan for your needs.
A business purchase loan is intended to finance the acquisition of an existing business with revenue and an established client base.
Low-cost loan of up to 100% loan to cost for residential space and up to 75% loan to cost for non-residential space, with up to a 50-year amortization period and a fixed interest rate
Loan
Description:
The Apartment Construction Loan Program provides low-cost financing to support the construction of student housing. It also supports the conversion of non-residential to student housing.
Low-cost loan of up to 100% loan to cost for residential space and up to 75% loan to cost for non-residential space, with up to a 50-year amortization period
Loan
Description:
The Apartment Construction Loan Program provides low-cost financing to support the construction of standard rental housing. It also supports the conversion of non-residential to standard rental housing.
Up to 100% loan to cost for residential space and up to 75% loan to cost for non-residential space, with up to a 50-year amortization period
Loan
Description:
The Apartment Construction Loan Program provides low-cost financing to support the construction of seniors housing. It also supports conversion of non-residential to seniors housing.
Repayable contributions of normally up to 50% of eligible project costs, with a maximum AAFC contribution that will normally not exceed $5,000,000 per project. Organizations more than 50% owned or led by under-represented groups may get an extra 10% on the cost-share (AAFC 60% : you 40%).
Loan
Description:
The program provides repayable contributions to incent targeted commercialization, demonstration and/or adoption of commercial-ready innovative technologies and processes that increase agricultural and agri-food sector competitiveness and sustainability benefits.
A maximum contribution of 50% of eligible project costs from the program (60:40 where the business is majority owned or led by under-represented groups), generally not exceeding $2 million per project and $5 million per recipient with multiple projects; non-repayable for research, development and demonstration, repayable over up to 10 years for commercialization and scale-up
Grant, Loan
Description:
The Research and Innovation Stream will support pre-market innovation, including research, development, demonstration and commercialization activities, to develop transformative clean technologies and enable the expansion of current technologies, in 3 priority areas:
1. Green energy and energy efficiency
2. Precision agriculture
3. Bioeconomy
Support is available in the form of repayable and non-repayable contributions from Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.
Up to $1,000,000 per program year, calculated on up to 50% of the anticipated market value of eligible agricultural products; the federal government pays the interest on the first $250,000 of your advance (the first $500,000 for canola advances) for the 2025 and 2026 program years, with preferential interest rates on the remainder
Loan Guarantee, Loan
Description:
The APP is a federal loan guarantee program which provides agricultural producers with easy access to low-cost cash advances.
APP advances are available through participating producer organizations, that is, APP Administrators, across Canada.
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